George Gershwin was born there on Septemhis birth certificate bears the name Jacob Gershwine, which would have been pronounced 'Gershvin' in the ex-pat Russian neighborhood. Morris moved his family to Brooklyn, a second-floor dwelling at 242 Snedicker Avenue. The first child of the family was Ira Gershwin, born with the name Israel, on December 6, 1896. Gershowitz changed his family name to Gershvin some time between 18, perhaps at his marriage. When Morris and Rose married on July 21, 1895, she was 19 and he was 23. He settled at first with his mother's brother in Brooklyn, a tailor named Greenstein, and earned money as a foreman in a women's shoe workshop. Upon arrival in New York, Moishe Gershowitz gave his first name as Morris. Moishe, faced with compulsory military service in Russia, followed Rose as soon as he was able. Bruskin moved with her family to New York because of increasing antisemitism in Russia she Americanized her first name to Rose. His teenage son, Moishe Gershowitz, worked as a leather cutter for women's shoes Moishe fell in love with Rosa Bruskin, the teenage daughter of a Saint Petersburg furrier. His grandfather, Jakov Gershowitz, had served for 25 years as a mechanic for the Imperial Russian Army to earn the right of free travel and residence as a Jew. Gershwin came from Russian Jewish heritage. Countless celebrated singers and musicians have covered his songs. Gershwin's compositions have been adapted for use in many films and for television, and several became jazz standards recorded in many variations. Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores until his death in 1937 from a brain tumor. Initially a commercial failure, Porgy and Bess is now considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century. After returning to New York City, he wrote Porgy and Bess with Ira and the authorDuBose Heyward. He moved to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger, where he began to compose An American in Paris. He began his career as a song plugger, but soon started composing Broadway theatre works with his brother Ira Gershwin and Buddy De Sylva. Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark and Henry Cowell. Among his best known works are the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928), as well as the opera Porgy and Bess (1935). Together, the Gershwins helped elevate American musical theater to a legitimate art form and created some of the best known music of the 20th century.George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known. His compositions for orchestra include Rhapsody in Blue (1924), Concerto in F (1925) and An American in Paris (1928). Gershwin's most popular songs include "Someone to Watch Over Me" and "I Got Rhythm." He was also one of the first "popular" songsmiths to gain praise as a legitimate composer. Until George died of a brain tumor in 1937, the brothers wrote hundreds of songs - together and individually - that were used in Broadway shows and Hollywood movies. He teamed with his brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin (1896-1983), and together they wrote the songs for Broadway's Lady Be Good (1924), a hit that secured their reputation for lively, clever and memorable songs. He first earned a living cranking out songs for stage revues and recording player piano rolls. Gershwin dropped out of high school to work as a songwriter in New York's Tin Pan Alley, and had his first hit with 1919's "Swanee" (performed by Al Jolson). George Gershwin's popular songs and compositions from the 1920s and 1930s include "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off," "They Can't Take That Away From Me" and the symphonic jazz piece Rhapsody in Blue.
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